Hip replacement surgery is done to help those who suffer from a damaged hip. The pain will immobilise them or at least stop them from carrying out their daily activity without pain.
Diseases that cause the need for surgery
The common conditions that can damage the hip are diseases brought on by age. These include the following:
- a) Osteonecrosis
- b) Osteoarthritis
- c) Rheumatoid arthritis
The first osteonecros is happens when the ball portion of the hip joint does not receive enough blood supply. This causes the bone to wear out. The second is more common and is known as the wear-and-tear arthritis. In this case, the slick cartilage that covers the ends of the bone is damaged. And the third happens when the immune system becomes overactive. When this happens, an inflammation occurs that damages bone and cartilage, resulting in the deformation of the joint. You can do total hip replacement in India easily. There are many hospitals that specialise in this.
Symptoms that show surgery is needed
The persons who experience one or more of the following symptoms need to consider hip replacement surgery.
- You have hip pain that worsens with walking
- The hip pain does not recede even after medication
iii. Â You find it difficult to rise from a seated position
- Stair climbing becomes painful
- The pain interferes with your sleep
Risks involved in the surgery
Risks involved with hip replacement surgery include the following:
- Infection: Infections could occur at the site of the incision and in the deeper tissues. Antibiotics will come into use to treat these infections. If a major infection occurs near your prosthesis, then you might need surgery to replace the prosthesis.
- Dislocation: When you sit, or move into certain positions, the ball in the new joint might become dislodged. If this happens, you may require a brace to keep the new hip joint in position. To avoid this from happening avoid bending more than 90 degrees at the hip.
- Loosening: This kind of complication is rare but it may happen that the new joint is not firmly fixed to the body. This will cause pain. You might have to undergo surgery again to rectify this problem.
- Leg length change: The difference in the strength of the leg muscle might cause a change in the length of the two legs. So, one leg is then shorter than the other. You can correct this problem by strengthening the muscles of the leg through exercise.
- Fracture: During the surgery, it is possible that some of the bones in the hip might fracture. If this happens, the surgeon assesses the extent of the fracture. If it is small, the chances are that it will heal on its own. If it is big, then wires, pins, and bone grafts may be needed.
- Blood clots: There are chances of this happening in your leg veins. This happens immediately after surgery. The danger lies in the blood clot traveling to the brain, heart, or lungs where serious damage could result. Blood thinning medicines reduce the risk of this happening.
The hip replacement cost in India is low. Therefore, many foreigners prefer medical treatment in India.